Контрольная №1 по англ, вариант 3 (Scarcity and choice)

Описание:

оформленные окончанием -s (-es). и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
a) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
c) признаком притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) The shareholders’´ meeting is to begin in 20 minutes.
2) Notable exceptions include cooperative businesses and state-owned enterprises.
3) Society answers these questions in many ways.

Задание 2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных существительными.
1) The balance sheet is a summary of the firm’s assets liabilities and capital at the given date.
2) Strategic plans are the responsibility of top management.
3) Selling involves the skills of personal selling together with display and presentation skills.

Задание 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные фoрмы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык
1) This is the most expensive car on our market.
2) This year January was colder than February.
3) The flight to New York was not as comfortable as I had expected.

Задание 4. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод неопределенных, отрицательных и указательных местоимений.
1. Put some cheese in the omelet. It is very tasty.
2. We didn´t find any food in the kitchen.
3. There was nobody in the room It was empty.

Задание 5. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видовременные формы глагола и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Last year they increased their production.
2. He runs his own business.
3. We signed a few contracts last month.
4. "The Government will resign soon. The situation becomes critical", he said.

Задание 6. Прочитайте текст, перепишите его и письменно переведите на русский язык.
Scarcity and choice
Economics is the social science about the satisfaction of material needs.
People´s wants provide the motive for economic activity. We go to work in order to obtain income which will buy us the things which we want. Individuals want to have as much well-being as possible and if their consumption of food, clothing, entertainment and other goods and services is less than the amount required to give them complete satisfaction they will want to have more of them.
If the resources available to people are insufficient to satisfy all their needs, we say that such resources are scarce. Scarcity relates the extent of their wants to their ability to satisfy these wants. People’s wants and their ability to produce goods and services are not constant. Their productive potential is increasing all the time as well as their appetite for material things.
The fact is that we find ourselves in the situation of scarcity. We cannot have all the things we want. The resources available to satisfy our wants are limited. And our wants are limited. Thus, we all are in a position of making choices. Our incomes are insufficient for us to buy all the things we want to have. The individual with a limited income and unlimited wants is forced to make a choice when he or she spends that income. Society as a whole faces a similar problem. There is a limit to a country’s productive capacity because the available supply of land, factories, machines, labor and other economic resources can be used to produce many different kinds of goods and services.

Зaдaниe 7. Пpoчитaйтe последний абзац текста и ответьте письменно нa вопрос.
When is the individual with a limit income and unlimited wants forces to make a choice?

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