Английский язык УрГЮА ЗФ 4 семестр (вар. 1)

Описание:

Упр. I: Переведите предложения письменно

1. He said he worked as an investigator.
2. I knew judges in Great Britain were chosen from the most experienced lawyers.
3. I asked the solicitor if he would help me to draw up a will.
4. He informed us that all the judges had been appointed by the Crown.
5. They didn’t know the highest court in the UK was the House of Lords.
6. He added the Lord Chancellor was responsible for the administration of justice in the country.
7. She said the court was just trying this case.
8. We wondered if that juror would be challenged.

Упр. II: Переведите предложения письменно

1. If somebody sells you a faked work of art, he will be prosecuted for fraud.
2. If I were a judge, I would pass the sane sentence.
3. If somebody drives in excess of the speed limit, he will be fined.
4. Were he a judge, he would choose a lighter sentence.
5. How would you have felt if you had been the victim of this crime?
6. When this case is tried at the court, it will take weeks or even months because it is very controversial.
7. If he were an investigator, he would want to know other facts and circumstances of the accident.
8. If the trial begins tomorrow, I’ll be able to attend it.

Упр. III: Выберите английские эквиваленты для следующих русских предложений:

1. Она сказала, что учится в юридической академии.

a) She said she studied at the Law Academy.

b) She said she would study at the Law Academy.

c) She said she had studied at the Law Academy.


2. Он сказал, что суд начнется на следующей неделе.

a) He said the trial would begin the next week.

b) He says the trial will begin next week.

c) He said the trial would have begun by the next week.


3. Я знал, что полиция сейчас собирает улики против него.

a) I knew the police had collected evidence against him.

b) I knew the police collected evidence against him.

c) I knew the police were collecting evidence against him.


4. Если бы я был судьей, я бы отправил дело на доследование.

a) If I had been a judge, I would have sent the case for the additional investigation.

b) If I were a judge, I would send the case for the additional investigation.

c) If I am a judge, I’ll send the case for the additional investigation.


5. Если защита будет знать мотивы преступления, ей будет легче вести дело.

a) If the defence know the motives of the crime, it will be easier for it to handle the case.

b) If the defence knew the motives of the crime, it would be easier for it to handle the case.

c) If the defence had known the motives of the crime, it would have been easier for it to handle the case.


6. Если бы я раньше знал дату слушания дела, я бы пришел.

a) If I knew the date of the trial, I would come.

b) If I had known the date of the trial, I would have come.
c) If I know the date of the trial, I will come.

Упр. IV: Переведите текст письменно 

Lawyer

Lawyer is a person who is allowed to represent members of the public in a court of law or to advise them on matters of law. A person who seeks a lawyer’s services is called a ‘client’. Until 1993, a lawyer in the United Kingdom who had the right to argue cases in the higher courts was called a ‘barrister’. One who did not was called a ‘solicitor’. Since December 1993, some solicitors have the right to argue cases in the higher courts. In Scotland, a high-court lawyer is called an ‘advocate’.

The system of barristers and solicitors was used in Australia, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, and other Commonwealth countries. In recent years, many countries have formally abolished this system. In those countries, most lawyers either specialize in ‘advocacy’ (appearing in court) or choose more general advisory work.

A lawyer’s duties may cover many legal matters, including contracts, wills, conveyances, claims for damages for personal injury, and company work. Lawyers also deal with family matters, such as divorce. A lawyer tries to avoid litigation by giving legal advice that will keep the client out of trouble, and by trying to settle such cases amicably.

Many solicitors have wide-ranging practices which include both civil and criminal law. Others work in large, specialized practices concerned with only one or two aspects of law.

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