Описание:
Упр. I: Перепишите следующие предложения, раскрывая скобки. Переведите предложения письменно.
1. Crimes committed by the juveniles (try / are tried) in juvenile courts.
2. The Lord Chancellor (appoints, is appointed) Justices of the Peace.
3. Some minor cases (hear / are heard) by 2 magistrates.
4. This case (will consider / will be considered) next week.
5. Justices of the Peace (choose / are chosen) from ordinary people
6. Magistrates (advise / are advised) on points of law by the clerk of the court.
7. A serious crime (committed / was committed) last week in this town.
8. Twelve men and women will be selected from the local community to try this case.
Упр. II: Заполните пропуски правильной видо-временной формой глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения.
1. Magistrates ……….. minor cases. will be tried
2. They ………. this case two days ago. is tried
3. A serious case ………. in the Crown Court will try
last month. try
4. The County Court ………. this case in 2 days. tried
5. As this case is connected with property was tried
rights it ……… by the High Court.
6. If an offender is under seventeen, his
case …… ... the juvenile court.
Упр. III. Переведите текст письменно.
Judges in Great Britain.
In Britain, the vast majority of judges (that is, the people who decide what should be done with people who commit crimes) are unpaid. They are called "Magistrates”, or "Justices of the Peace” (JPs).
They are ordinary citizens who are selected not because they have any legal training but because they have "common sense” and understand their fellow human beings. They work voluntarily. They are appointed by the Lord Chancellor on the recommendation of local advisory committees.
A case is usually heard by a bench of three magistrates who are advised on the law by the clerk of the court. There are about 30,000 magistrates and they hear over 90 per cent of criminal cases.
Besides, there is a small proportion of district judges. These are full-time paid judges appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Lord Chancellor. There are about 100 district judges in England and Wales. They sit in the magistrates’ courts in the larger cities, particularly in London. A case is usually heard by a single district judge. Barristers or solicitors of seven years’ experience can be appointed district judges.
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